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Spring Term Assignments

for 

Science and Society



HOOP DREAMS

Video Notes

In order to complete the Hoop Dreams project, you must complete all of the following questions: 

1)      Briefly describe each of the following characters:

 Arthur Agee 

 Sheila Agee (Arthur’s Mom)

 Bo Agee (Arthur’s Dad)

 William Gates 

 Emma Gates (William’s Mom) 

 Curtis Gates (William’s Brother)

 Catherine Gates (William’s Wife)

2)      Sometimes we get behind in school and want to give up. When William entered St. Joseph's in ninth grade, tests showed he was working on a fourth or fifth grade level.   In just one year he caught up with his class. How do you think he did this?

3)      In the movie, Emma Gates states: "I was going to make sure all of my children got through high school. A high school diploma was very important to me."

Why do you think high school graduation was so important to Mrs. Gates?

What are some of the reasons why many students don't graduate?

Only interested in sports

Afraid to go to school

Have difficulty learning

Drug involvement

School doesn't meet their needs

Believe education is not important

Quit school because of work

Don't understand English

Become pregnant

 

            Other: (Please Describe)

 

Do you know someone who did not finish school?

Why do you believe that they did not finish school?

 4)      A Hoop Dreams survey showed that more than 90% of middle and high school students want to graduate from high school.

Do you? Yes No

 

Is there anything that might stop you from graduating from high school?

How can you overcome these obstacles?

 How can people help you?

 5)      William believed that basketball was his only way to get to college, but his girlfriend, Catherine, disagreed. Who do you think is right, Catherine or William? Explain why.

6)      Arthur had never effectively planned for college admission. Even when he graduated from summer school, he was academically unprepared for a 4-year college.   Did attending Mineral Area Junior College help Arthur reach his basketball and academic goals?   What are the benefits of going to a community or junior college?

 7)      For every decision a person makes in life, there is a direct result. Every action has a reaction. In Hoop Dreams, several people took steps that influenced future successes - and problems.

A)    William studied hard at St. Joseph's. What were the results?

B)    Bo Agee had a serious drug problem. What consequences did he pay?

C)    How did going into a drug rehabilitation program change Bo Agee's life?

 8)  After viewing the film, complete the following

Have you told parents other family members that you are interested in education beyond high school. 

YES NO  

Answer the following questions based on your current school performance.

How good are your grades?

What are your strengths and weaknesses?  

Are you doing your best?

What could you do to improve your chances for high school success?

How can others help you success in school?

Name someone you can trust (a teacher, coach or other mentor) who can give you guidance in planning your education beyond high school. 


Hoop Dreams

Project

 

After viewing the film, participating in discussions, completing assigned readings and taking lecture notes, complete the following.  This assignment is worth 100 points.

  1. For either Arthur or William create a chart, which list their needs and wants. (5 points)
  1. List the resources necessary for either Arthur or William to satisfy their needs and wants.  (5 points)
  1. How does the relationship between their needs and wants and the available resources illustrate the law of scarcity?  (5 points)
  1. How is basketball an opportunity cost?  Provide one example for each player.  (5 points)
  1. Create a visual which explains the four Factors of Production for one of the following:  (10 points)

A.     St. Joseph’s High School

B.     Marquette University

C.     The Portland Trailblazers

 6.       After viewing the film, create a pie chart, which you believe best illustrates how Arthur or William used their time during their freshman and sophomore year in high school.  Make sure one of the slices represent basketball.  Next, imagine that the player you graphed came to you at the beginning of their junior year and asked you how they could better utilize their time?  Create a new graph, which illustrates your answer, and write a paragraph, which explains how the changes in investment of time and energy would be worthwhile.  See sample graph.  (10 points) 

7.       Create a graph for each player, which demonstrate their value to a division one college over their four years in high school.  Plot a point for each year.  For each graph, write a paragraph, which explains why the demand for each player changed over time. (10 points) 

8.       Create a chart which describes three economic problems faced by either William’s or Arthur’s family.  Your chart must state the following:

A.     The Economic Problem

B.     The reasons for the problem

C.     The possible solutions from the perspective of the family 

      Below the chart, write paragraphs to answer the following question:

               Are these economic problems beyond the control of the family?  Explain.  (10 points)

 9.       Write a complete essay on ONE of the following questions:  (35 points)

B.   Welfare Reform has become a major economic issue in the United States.  Using example from Hoop Dreams as well as other examples, propose a new program, which you believe, would make welfare more economically efficient.

                     A.     Choose one of the following social problems described in the film:

1.       Divorce

2.       Racism

3.       Drug Abuse

4.       Gang

5.       High Drop Out Rate from School

       After choosing your issue, explain how the selected problem is an economic issue, provide an economic solution and state the opportunity costs for implementing your solution, make sure you are persuasive in justifying the costs.

10.  After reading the recent up-date, write a paragraph for each player, which describes what you think each will be doing five years from now.  (5 points)

 Due:  Thursday April 26, 2001


SURVIVOR!

A Natural Selection Activity

 

BACKGROUND 

A wide range of coloration is very common for some kinds of organisms.  One has only to look at our own species to realize this. 

After all, think of how many skin tones there are, how many variations in hair color and eye color!  This holds true for organisms in nature as well.  Coloration can be beneficial or harmful, depending upon what it is being used for.  Color often serves as a warning, as an attraction to lure mates, or as a camouflage.  Sometimes, coloration can end up being a means of survival. 

This activity considers the survival of individual populations on the basis of how well they blend with their habitat.

DIRECTIONS

 1.      Select the habitat "fabric" for your experiment.

 2.      Select ten (10) colored dots of each color. (10 x 10 = 100)  This is your starting gene frequency.

 3.      Scatter your colored dots onto the habitat fabric randomly.

 4.      Pick off ("eat") 50 dots from the habitat.  Use care not to be overly selective, but merely pick off those you see easily and quickly. 

 5.      Count and record the number and colors of the "victims"  (the dots you picked off) on your data table on the attached page. 

6.      From your reservoir stock of dots, select and place on you "habitat" numbers of each colored dot that are needed to double the number remaining on the fabric.  This is reproduction of the survivors!  (Example:  if six blue dots remain on your fabric, put six more blue dots on the fabric)

 7.      Report your counts on the data table.  These are your new gene frequencies.

8.      Repeat steps 4 - 7 two more times, keeping track of the counts of "victims" (population loss) and "offspring" (population gains) and overall gene frequencies on the data table.

 9.  Graph the population increases and decreases, with population numbers on the y-axis and life cycles (time) on the x-axis.

   

QUESTIONS   (Do after completing the simulation) 

1.   Describe your "habitat" fabric. 

2.      On the basis of your habitat, what appears to be the colors that blended in the best? (the colors which had the highest number increase.)

             3.      If the gene frequencies of each color dot at the beginning of the simulation were 10%, what were the final gene frequencies for each color dot at the end of the of the simulation?

 Brown  _____  White ____   Black ____   Red ____  Orange ____ 

 Yellow ____     Pink ____  Green ____   Lt. Blue ____  Dk. Blue ___

 4.      Were any colored dot populations rendered extinct?  Which?

  5.   How does the color of the dot ensure it's ability to survive?  

 6.  Is protective coloration an important factor in the wild?  How do you know? (Give an example from nature)

  7.  Define Natural Selection. 

8.  Describe how natural selection influences evolution (change in species over time.)

9.   Describe what happened in England to the peppered moth in the early part of the 20th century.

 

 


GLOBAL WARMING 

& THE

GREENHOUSE EFFECT

 

 

Directions:  After viewing the film Earth at Risk:  Global Warming, and researching the websites listed below, answer the following questions.

 Earth at Risk Video

  1. Which decade goes on record as the hottest?
  1. What do most scientists agree will be the change in temperature in the next 100 years?
  1. How does the Greenhouse Effect work?
  1. Compare the temperatures of planet earth for the following scenarios:

q       Earth with no atmosphere                     

q       Earth with atmosphere as it is now    

q       Earth with atmosphere like Venus  

  1. What are the five factors that will influence how an increase in greenhouse gasses may alter global warming?
  1. What do computer model simulations predict for the future in each of the following cases?

q       With constant emissions

q       With reduced emissions

q       With increased emissions 

  1. What are the Greenhouse Gases and their sources?

  


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Website

www.epa.gov/globalwarming.index.html 

  1. Describe what the Greenhouse Effect is.  Draw a diagram to go along with your explanation.
  1. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution a little over 100 years ago, what are the increased concentrations of atmosphere greenhouse gases?  What are the sources of these increases in the last 100 years?
  1. What part does the United States contribute to worldwide greenhouse gas emissions? 
  1. Graph the change in the average global temperature over time from the year 1800 to 2000.
  1. Describe the climate trends as a result of global warming in

q       Temperature

q       Precipitation

q       Sea Level 

  1. What are 5 naturally occurring greenhouse gases?
  1. What are the greenhouse gases being increased by human activity and what are their sources?
  1. What is a greenhouse gas’ Global Warming Potential?  Create a chart which shows the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for the following greenhouse gases:

q       CO2 (carbon dioxide)

q       CH4 (methane)

q       N2O (nitrous oxide

q       HFC- 23 (hydroflourocarbons)

q       CF4 (carbon tetraflouride)

q       SF6 (sulfur hexaflouride)

 

  1. What are CO2 sinks?  Describe how each is a CO2 sink:

q       Plants

q       Oceans

 

  1. What were the recent National Trends in greenhouse gas emissions by type of gas from 1990 to 1998.


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Website

www.epa.gov/globalwarming.index.html

(cont.)

 11.  What were the % of the greenhouse gas contributions for 1998 for carbon dioxide,              methane, nitrous oxide, and HFC's?  What were the primary contributors of each of those 4 gases?   

  1. What were the greenhouse gas emission %’s for Oregon in 1990?  (see state emissions and overviews)
  1. What were the CO2 emissions from fossil fuels in Oregon by sector in 1990? What rank was Oregon out of 51 states?  What % of all US fossil fuel emissions did Oregon have in 1990?

  14.     What are some potential impacts for Oregon’s climate? 

  1. Describe the impacts of rising global temperatures on each of the following items:

q       Health

q       Water Resources (navigation, hydroelectric power, water supply and demand, water quality and recreation, flood control)

q       Forests

q       Rangelands

q       Deserts

q       Coastal Zones

q       Agriculture

q       Fisheries

q       Birds

 

  1. Describe actions that can be taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and steady global temperatures in each of the 6 areas:

q       Clean Energy

q       Energy Efficiency

q       Industry

q       Transportation

q       Waste

q       Agriculture and Forestry

 


Global Warming: Early Warning Signs Website

www.climatehotmap.org 

  1. Define what a global warming “fingerprint” is.
  1. What are 4 fingerprints of global warming?
  1. For each of the 4 fingerprints, describe where and what is happening for the following continents:

q       Africa

q       Asia

q       Antarctica

q       Europe

q       Oceania

q       North America

q       South America 

  1. Define what a “harbinger” of global warming is.
  1. What are the 6 harbingers of global warming?
  1. For each of the 6 harbingers, describe where and what is happening for the following continents:

q       Africa

q       Asia

q       Antarctica

q       Europe

q       Oceania

q       North America

q       South America

 

 

   


Scrapbook #4

GOING TO EXTREMES

The Impacts of Global Warming

 

Directions:  After researching global warming and the greenhouse effect on the Web, through video, classroom readings and discussions, answer the following questions. 

  1. What is the Greenhouse Effect?  Diagram and describe.
  1. In a chart format, list the 4 major gases contributing to the greenhouse effect, where they come from and whether or not those sources are from human activity, and human actions that can reduce the amount of those greenhouse gases.

ex: 

Greenhouse

Gas

Sources

Caused by

Humans?

Actions to Reduce the

Amount of the Gas

 

 

 

 

 

  1. For each of the following, describe the impacts that global warming will have, and the potential costs involved.

     ex:

Item

Impact(s)

Potential Costs

Temperature

 

 

 

Precipitation changes

 

 

Sea Level

 

 

 

Populations of People

 

 

Populations of Plants and Animals

 

 

Water Resources

 

 

Water Quality

 

 

Agriculture

 

 

 

Coral Reefs

 

 

 

Human Health and Disease

 

 

 

  1. Create a map of North America showing the likely shifts in biomes due to global warming over the next few hundred years as well as the change in coastline, using the map below as a guide for how things are today.  Then answer the questions below:
    1. What economic implications do the shifting biomes have on North America?
    2. What social and economic implications does the change in the coastline have on human populations of North America?

       

      Current Ecosystem Boundaries and Coastlines of North America

   

   

  1. The United States government is currently debating a new energy policy for the 21st century.  Based on what you have learned about global warming and other energy issues, write a four paragraph letter that outlines two suggestions that you would like government to consider as they design a new policy.  Your letter should be structured as followed:

    Paragraph # 1.  Introduce yourself and explain why you are concerned citizen.

    Paragraph # 2.  Introduce and explain Suggestion # 1.

    Paragraph # 3.  Introduce and explain Suggestion # 2.
     
    Paragraph # 4.  Summarize your letter and re-state your concern.  Also, don’t forget to thank them for their time and consideration.

          Include a hard copy of your letter in the scrapbook and send or email copies
          to the President of the United States and your Congressional Representatives. 

President George W. Bush
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20500
email: president@whitehouse.gov
=================================
Senator Gordon Smith
404 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Phone: (202) 224-3753
Fax: (202) 228-3997
email: go to: http://www.senate.gov/~gsmith/webform.htm
=============================================
Senator Ron Wyden
516 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
(202) 224-5244
email: go to: http://www.senate.gov/~wyden/mail.htm
==================================================
Rep. Darlene Hooley
315 Mission Street SE
Salem, Oregon 97302
(503) 588-9100
(503) 588-5517 fax
email: go to: http://www.house.gov/hooley/contact.html


Affluenza

Video Notes

 

Directions:  AS you watch the video, Affluenza, answer the following questions:

1.  Define Affluenza

2.  What are the 9 symptoms of Affluenza?

3.  Do you have Affluenza?  To what degree?

4.  What are some solutions to Affluenza?

 


Scrapbook #5

Affluenza

Is There A Cure?

 

Directions: After viewing the film Affluenza and participating in class discusions, complete the following questions:

1.  Define Affluenza.

2.  List the nine symptoms of Affluenza.   After each symptom, write a one sentence example.

3.  Considering all the symptoms of Afflusneza, which symptom impacts you the most?  Write a one paragraph explanation. 

4.  Fact:  Since 1950, Americans have used more resources than everyone who ever lived before them.

    Developing countries would like to consume as much as Americans do.  How can we present a different role model to the world to help secure a sustainable future for the generations to come?  How can we encourage corporations to produce more environmentally-sound products?  

5.  Generate a creative supplement (visual) that reflects both the problem and the cure for Affluenza. 

 


 

  Directions: 

Answer the following questions using the CNN website: 

         http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/energy.crunch/  


1.  From the front page of CNN.com’s in-depth special on The Energy Crunch click on

The Energy Debate:  Bush vs. Clinton

            a.       List the 6 main points of President Bush’s Energy Policy

b.      List the 5 main points of former President Clinton’s Energy Initiatives 

2.   Go back to the main page.  From there, click on The Bush Energy Plan     

a.    Outline the 3 main parts of Bush’s Proposed Energy Plan. 

3.      Go back to the main page and then look under the Issues column. Click on the first link:  Report: Power Crunch and read the article.

      a.       What can California expect this summer in terms of the energy shortage?

b.      What other states will need to be careful?

c.       What can California energy consumers expect in terms of rate hikes for electricity?

d.      What role does the Pacific Northwest play in California’s energy crisis?

 4.      Go back to the main page and then look under the Facts and Figures column. Click on the link:  Power Generation

a.       What are the 6 sources of electrical energy (power) in the US and what       percentage of the entire power sources do they make up? 

5.      Go back the main page and the Facts and Figures column. Now click on the link:  World Energy Consumption 

a.       What are the largest sources of energy consumption in order from greatest to least. 

b.      Which is the only source that has actually decreased form 1989 to 1998 

6.      Go back to the main page and the Facts and Figures column. Now click on the link:  World Electricity Consumption

a.       Which three countries are the largest consumers of electricity?

b.      How much larger of a consumer is the US to China?  Compare. 

7.      Go back to the main page and the Facts and Figures column. Now click on the link:  Annual CO2 Emissions 

a.       Compare the United States to other leading regions in terms of CO2 emissions 

8.      Go back to the main page and now go to the Interactive column. Click on the link for Global Oil Production.

 a.       What is OPEC and how much of the world’s oil reserves do they have?  Name   eight of the countries that belong to OPEC (they are the red regions on the map).

b.      Click on each section of the map and make notes on the following for each country:

1.      Oil Production in millions of barrels a day

2.      Oil Exports in millions of barrels a day

3.      Oil Reserves in billions of barrels

4.      % Contribution to the worlds oil production

c.       What are the top three oil producing nations in the world?

d.      What are the top three nations in terms of oil reserves?

e.       What are the top three oil exporting countries?

f.        Because there is an imbalance between those countries who have oil and those countries who use the most oil, what economic implications does that have for those who have the oil?  For those who use the oil?


Organic Fuels

Obtain a Chapter 15 packet form the Environmental Science textbook and complete the following:

1.  Do Activity 15.1 - Graph the US and World Oil Production and Consumption adn answer teh Analysis and Conclusion Q's

2.  Write Topic Sentences for each paragraph in Chapter 15. 

3.  Answer the Concept Review Questions 1-5 at the end of the Chapter.


Matewan

The Story of Coal Mining and Unions         

  Railroad Alley - 1920  

Directions:

After watching the film, Matewan, and participating in class discussions, answer the following questions: 

  1. Coal mining in the late 1880’s and the early 1900’s was considered to be very dangerous. Explain three reasons why coal mining was responsible for taking so many lives during this time. 
  1. Coal was the leading fuel source for the world’s energy needs between 1880 and 1940 before oil and natural gas took over and dominated the market.  However, with the current energy crisis, and with oil and natural gas reserves projected to run out sometime this century, many (including President Bush) are looking to coal once again to become a leading fuel source.

o       Provide reasons and examples to support the use of coal as an energy resource.

o       Provide reasons and examples to not support the use of coal as an energy resource.

                 (Consider economic, health, and environmental impacts.) 

3.      Explain why the miners and citizens of Matewan, West Virginia were divided in their support for the development of a worker’s union. 

 4.  On the spectrum below, place yourself where you feel you philosophically are with regards to each of the following statements: 

A.     Unions should be heavily restricted by government, because they restrict business and slow down the economy.

B.     Unions should be prohibited from striking.

C.     Corporations cannot be trusted to pay workers a fair and decent wage.

D.     Unions are the only way to force corporations to provide fair wages and safe working conditions.

 Analyze where you fall on the spectrum for the above statements and write one paragraph that explains your opinion about the need for unions in the 21st century.

                Do not agree  ------------------------------------------------------- Fully agree

 

 5.   Create a two-part visual.

        Part I:   For the Stone Mountain Mining Company encourage workers to come towork in Matewan, West Virginia. 

        Part II:  For the United Mine Workers Association (UMWA) encouraging workers to support a union.

 

(For ideas, see http://www.matewan.com )


 

 

 

 

 

contact: school@communityschoolhouse.org