The 21st Century
 
Community Schoolhouse
 

210 Liberty Street SE • Suite 200 •  Salem, OR  97301 • Phone: 503-763-8958 • Fax: 503-763-8743

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Radioactivity & the Atomic Bomb:

A Brief History

Notes

 

1895 - Wilhelm Roentgen

 

 

1896 – Henri Bequerel

 

 

1898 – Marie and Pierre Curie

 

 

1903 – Marie Curie

 

 

Early uses of Radium and other radioactive sources

 

 

1911 – Ernest Rutherford

 

 

Rutherford’s Experiment

 

 

1911 - C.T.R. Wilson

 

 

Characteristics of the 3 Radioactive Particles

1. Alpha

 

2.  Beta

 

3.  Gamma

 

 

 

1913 – Hans Gieger

 

 

Comparing Counts of Radiation Particles

Type of Radiation

# of Clicks

   
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

1913 – Henry Moseley

 

 

Isotopes

 

Characteristics of Isotopes

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

 

Two ways atoms become radioactive

1.

 

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

How a radioactive atom becomes stable

 

 

 

 

The Three Types of Radioactive Decay

Alpha decay

Beta decay

Gamma decay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Practice! The Uranium-238 Decay Sequence

 

 

1932 - James Chadwick

 

 

1933-1938 - The Exodus of Scientists

 

 

1933 - Leo Szilard

 

 

 1938 - Otto Hahn & Fritz Strassman

 

 

 

1939 - Albert Einstein & Leo Szilard

 

 

 

1940 - Ernest O. Lawrence

 

 

 

1941 - Glenn Seaborg

 

 

 

Dec. 1941 - Roosevelt

 

 

 

1941 - Enrico Fermi

 

 

 

1942 - 1945  The Manhattan Project

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 1945 - the Trinity Test

 

 

 

August 6, 1945

 

 

August 9, 1945

 

 

The Atomic Bombs Destruction Zones

Vaporization Radius

 

 

Total Destruction Zone

 

 

Severe Blast Damage Area

 

 

Severe Heat Damage Area

 

 

Severe Fire and Wind Damage Area

 

 

Effects of the Atomic Bomb Explosion

1.

 

2.

3.

4.

5.

 

 

Human Effects of the Atomic Bomb

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

 

Aftermath

Hiroshima

Nagasaki

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

contact: school@communityschoolhouse.org